Semaphore Crab

Heloecius cordiformis

Sea Life Native IUCN: Not Evaluated

About

This crab named after their behaviour of waving their twisted claws in the air to communicate with other crabs. The only species in this genus and family they are identified by their shape being wide across the carapace and narrow in length, the carapace is a mottled dark colour whilst their claws vary with age and sex. The juvenile crabs having a greenish claw that changes to orange and pink and finally mature males with purple claws.

The crabs emerge from their burrows during low tide to feed detritus in the sediment of the mud flats and river banks where they live often swarming in numbers over the mud only to disappear when they sense nearby movement or disturbances.

Size

Can grow up to around 3cm

Habitat

In burrows on intertidal mudflats and swamp areas

Distribution

Along the east coast of Australia including around Tasmania

Local Sightings

1 recorded sighting in and around the area.

References & citations (3)
  1. Taylor, J. and Poore, G. (2018) Tasmanoplax latifrons Southern Sentinel Crab in Museums Victoria Collections (accessed 2021-09-22 14:03:33)
  2. The Atlas of Living Australia (accessed 2021-09-22 14:03:33)
  3. WoRMS (2021). Heloecius cordiformis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). (accessed 2021-09-22 14:03:33)

Header image: (CC BY-NC 4.0) © Jens Sommer-Knudsen

Disclaimer: A lot of work goes into making sure identifications, descriptions, sizes, habitats and distribution details are as accurate as possible — but this information is ever-changing, so no guarantee is offered that it is correct or currently valid. Treat it as a guide and do a little of your own research for the latest word. Feedback and corrections are always welcome.