Hairy Seaweed Crab

Notomithrax ursus

Sea Life Native IUCN: Not Evaluated

About

A member of the spider crabs this species grows seaweeds and sponges over its body attaching them to the golden hairs that cover its carapace and legs. This camouflage makes them harder to spot amongst the other seaweeds. Normally where you find one there is another or a group of them. Look for a moving clump of seaweed although they do burry themselves partially making even harder to spot them.

The triangular pear-shaped body normally dark reds to browns in colour and the claws feature a lighter coloured ridge along them and are red to orange in colour with white tips. The front of the carapace features two rostral spines forming a V-shape with 9 other outward facing marginal spines around the carapace also no posterior spines.

Note: The features of the carapace in particular the spines and ridges above to eyes and around the edge of the carapace is the true and correct way to identify these crabs, however this can be difficult in live animals given the seaweeds and sponges that cover them the above indicates key differences easily visible without disturbing the crab too much.

Size

Can grow to around 40mm in carapace length

Habitat

Hiding from bright lights this crab can be found under rocks and amongst seaweeds in the low intertidal zone to shallow subtidal areas.

Distribution

New Zealand and south-east Australia including Tasmania

Local Sightings

2 recorded sightings in and around the area.

References & citations (2)
  1. The Atlas of Living Australia (accessed 2021-09-22 14:03:33)
  2. WoRMS (2021). Notomithrax ursus (J.C. Fabricius, 1787). (accessed 2021-09-22 14:03:33)

Header image: CC BY-SA 4.0 © wildroo

Disclaimer: A lot of work goes into making sure identifications, descriptions, sizes, habitats and distribution details are as accurate as possible — but this information is ever-changing, so no guarantee is offered that it is correct or currently valid. Treat it as a guide and do a little of your own research for the latest word. Feedback and corrections are always welcome.